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1 souffrir
souffrir [sufʀiʀ]➭ TABLE 181. intransitive verba. to suffer• faire souffrir qn (physiquement) to hurt sb ; (moralement) to make sb suffer ; [attitude, événement] to cause sb pain• il souffre d'une grave maladie/de rhumatismes he is suffering from a serious illness/from rheumatism• souffrir du froid/de la chaleur to suffer from the cold/from the heatb. ( = éprouver de la difficulté) to have a hard time of it• on a fini par gagner, mais on a souffert we won in the end but we had a hard time of it• je l'ai réparé mais j'ai souffert I fixed it, but it wasn't easy2. transitive verba. ( = éprouver) souffrir le martyre to go through agonies• il ne peut pas souffrir cette fille/le mensonge he can't stand that girl/lies• il ne peut pas souffrir que... he cannot bear that...* * *sufʀiʀ
1.
1) ( supporter)2) ( permettre)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( physiquement) [personne, animal] to suffersouffrir de quelque chose — to suffer from [diabète, malformation]
2) ( moralement) [personne] to sufferfaire souffrir — [personne] to make [somebody] suffer; [situation] to upset
souffrir de — to suffer from [trac]
3) ( être endommagé) [cultures, économie] to be badly affected (de by); [pays, ville] to suffer (de from)4) (colloq) ( peiner) [personne, équipe] to have a hard time ( pour faire doing)
3.
se souffrir verbe pronominal* * *sufʀiʀ1. vi1) (= éprouver de la douleur) to be in painIl souffre beaucoup. — He's in a lot of pain.
faire souffrir qn [personne] — to make sb suffer, [dents, blessure] to hurt sb
2)souffrir de [maladie, froid] — to suffer from
2. vt1) (= éprouver)2) lit (= supporter)Je ne peux souffrir cette idée. — I can't bear the thought.
Il ne peut pas la souffrir. — He can't bear her.
3) lit (= admettre) [principe, décision] [exception] to allow of, to admit of* * *souffrir verb table: offrirA vtr1 ( supporter) souffrir tout de qn to put up with anything from sb; il ne souffre pas la critique he can't take criticism; il ne souffre pas d'être interrompu/contredit he can't stand being interrupted/contradicted; elle ne peut plus le souffrir she can't stand him any more;2 ( permettre) fml souffrez que je vous dise allow me to tell you; cette affaire ne peut souffrir aucun retard this matter brooks no delay sout; la règle souffre quelques exceptions this rule does admit of a few exceptions sout.B vi1 ( physiquement) [personne, animal] to suffer; il a beaucoup souffert he has suffered a great deal ou a lot; souffrir en silence to suffer in silence; faire souffrir qn/un animal to cause sb/an animal suffering; souffrir de qch to suffer from [cancer, rhumatismes, diabète, malformation]; souffrir du dos/de l'estomac/du genou to suffer from back/stomach/knee problems; les enfants qui souffrent de malnutrition children suffering from malnutrition; souffrir du froid/de la chaleur/du manque d'eau to suffer from the cold/from the heat/from lack of water; ma blessure/cheville me fait souffrir my wound/ankle hurts; mes chaussures me font souffrir my shoes are hurting me; j'ai souffert chez le dentiste I suffered at the dentist's; est-ce qu'il souffre? is he in pain?;2 ( moralement) [personne] to suffer; faire souffrir [personne] to make [sb] suffer; [problème, situation] to upset; souffrir de to suffer from [trac]; souffrir de la discrimination/du racisme to be a victim of discrimination/of racism; ils souffrent de l'éloignement d'avec leurs enfants they are finding it painful to be separated from their children; souffrir d'être rejeté/d'être incompris to suffer the pain of rejection/of being misunderstood; ils souffrent de ne pas se voir/de ne rien pouvoir faire they find it painful to be separated/to be unable to do anything; elle souffre de voir que it upsets her to see that;3 ( être endommagé) [cultures, vigne, secteur, économie] to be badly affected (de by); [pays, région, ville] to suffer (de from);4 ○( peiner) [personne, équipe] to have a hard time (pour faire doing); j'ai fini la course mais j'ai souffert! I finished the race but it was tough![sufrir] verbe transitifsi tu avais souffert ce que j'ai souffert! if you'd suffered as much as I have!, if you had gone through what I have!souffrir le martyre to go through ou to suffer agonies2. (littéraire) [tolérer]elle ne souffre pas d'être critiquée ou qu'on la critique she can't stand ou take criticism3. (littéraire) [admettre - suj: personne] to allow, to tolerate ; [ - suj: règlement] to allow (for), to admit ofle règlement de son dossier ne peut souffrir aucun délai the settlement of his case simply cannot be postponed————————[sufrir] verbe intransitiftu souffres? are you in pain?, does it hurt?où souffrez-vous? where is the pain?, where does it hurt?c'est une intervention bénigne, vous ne souffrirez pas it's a very minor operation, you won't feel any painfaire souffrir [faire mal] to cause pain to, to hurt2. [avoir mal pour une raison]pour tous les gens qui souffrent du dos/du diabète for all people with back problems/diabetes suffererssouffrir de la faim/soif to suffer from hunger/thirsta. [être très sensible à] to suffer in the heatb. [être atteint par] to suffer from the heatsouffrir de (figuré) [pâtir de]: sa renommée a souffert du scandale his reputation suffered from the scandalles récoltes n'ont pas trop souffert the crops didn't suffer too much ou weren't too badly damaged————————se souffrir verbe pronominalils ne peuvent pas se souffrir they can't stand ou bear each other -
2 damage
1. noun1) no pl. Schaden, der2. transitive verb1) beschädigensmoking can damage one's health — Rauchen gefährdet die Gesundheit
2) (detract from) schädigen* * *['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) der Schaden2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) der Schadensersatz2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) beschädigen- academic.ru/18301/damaged">damaged* * *dam·age[ˈdæmɪʤ]I. vt▪ to \damage sthto be badly \damaged building schwer beschädigt seinthe scandal is damaging his good reputation der Skandal schadet seinem [guten] Rufto cause \damage to sth etw beschädigento suffer brain \damage einen Gehirnschaden erleidento do \damage to sb/sth jdm/etw schaden [o Schaden zufügen]to do \damage to sb's pride jds Stolz verletzencausing criminal \damage Verursachung f strafbarer Sachbeschädigungmalicious \damage böswillige Sachbeschädigung4.▶ the \damage is done es ist nun einmal passiert* * *['dmɪdZ]1. nto do sb/sth a lot of damage — jdm/einer Sache (dat) großen Schaden zufügen
the damage to his pride/ego/reputation — die Verletzung seines Stolzes/Erschütterung seines Selbstbewusstseins/Schädigung seines Rufs
it did no damage to his reputation — das hat seinem Ruf nicht geschadet
2. vtschaden (+dat); health, reputation, relations also schädigen; machine, car, furniture, fruit, tree beschädigento damage one's eyesight — sich (dat) die Augen verderben
smoking can damage your health — Rauchen ist gesundheitsschädlich, Rauchen schadet Ihrer Gesundheit
to damage one's chances — sich (dat) die Chancen verderben
* * *damage [ˈdæmıdʒ]A sdo damage Schaden anrichten;do damage to → B;the damage is done now jetzt ist es schon passiert;damage caused by fire Brandschaden;2. Verlust m, Einbuße f3. pl JURa) Schadensbetrag mb) Schadenersatz m:pay damages Schadenersatz leisten;seek damages auf Schadenersatz klagen;sue sb for damages, seek damages against sb jemanden auf Schadenersatz verklagen; → action 12, award A 1, exemplary 1, punitive 14. umg Preis m, Rechnung f:what’s the damage? was kostet der Spaß?B v/t1. beschädigen:men damaged by war KriegsversehrteC v/i Schaden nehmen, beschädigt werden* * *1. noun1) no pl. Schaden, der2. transitive verbdo a lot of damage to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache großen Schaden zufügen
1) beschädigen2) (detract from) schädigen* * *n.Beschädigung f.Schaden -¨e m. v.beschädigen v.schädigen v.
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